Issues

Academics

These academics have research interests in this issue.

Michael Abramowicz

George Washington University
James Anton

Duke University
Scott A. Baker

Washington University in St. Louis
Robert Barr

Berkeley Center for Law & Technology
Omri Ben-Shahar

University of Chicago
James Bessen

Boston University
Gary Biglaiser

University of North Carolina
Brian Carver

University of California, Berkeley
Wesley Cohen

Duke University
Jacques Cremer

Toulouse University
Peter DiCola

Northwestern University
John Duffy

University of Virginia
Rebecca S. Eisenberg

University of Michigan
Richard Epstein

New York University
Edward Felten

Princeton University
Neil Gandal

Tel Aviv University
Urs Gasser

Harvard University
Richard Gilbert

University of California, Berkeley
Jane Ginsburg

Columbia University
Eric Goldman

Santa Clara University
Paul Goldstein

Stanford University
James Grimmelmann

New York Law School
Bronwyn Hall

University of California, Berkeley
Hugh Hansen

Fordham University
C. Scott Hemphill

Columbia University
Keith Hylton

Boston University
Amy Kapczynski

Yale University
Michael L. Katz

University of California, Berkeley
F. Scott Kieff

George Washington University
Bruce Kobayashi

George Mason University
Mark Lemley

Stanford University
Josh Lerner

Harvard University
Lawrence Lessig

Harvard University
Jonathan Levin

Stanford University
Saul Levmore

University of Chicago
Doug Lichtman

UCLA
Stan Liebowitz

University of Texas at Dallas
Ronald J. Mann

Columbia University
Jason Mazzone

Brooklyn Law School
J. Thomas McCarthy

University of San Francisco
Peter Menell

University of California, Berkeley
Robert Merges

University of California, Berkeley
Michael Meurer

Boston University
Helen Nissenbaum

New York University
Paul Ohm

University of Colorado
Frank Pasquale

Seton Hall University
Randal Picker

University of Chicago
A. Mitchell Polinsky

Stanford University
Eric Posner

University of Chicago
Pamela Samuelson

University of California, Berkeley
Paul M. Schwartz

University of California, Berkeley
Suzanne Scotchmer

University of California, Berkeley
Carl Shapiro

University of California, Berkeley
Henry Smith

Harvard University
James Speta

Northwestern University
Lior Strahilevitz

University of Chicago
Katherine Strandburg

New York University
David Teece

University of California, Berkeley
John R. Thomas

Georgetown University
Emerson Tiller

Northwestern University
Marshall Van Alstyne

Boston University
Molly S. Van Houweling

University of California, Berkeley
R. Polk Wagner

University of Pennsylvania
Philip J. Weiser

University of Colorado
John Whealan

George Washington University
Michael Whinston

Northwestern University
Joshua Wright

George Mason University
Tim Wu

Columbia University
Christopher Yoo

University of Pennsylvania
Rosemarie Ziedonis

University of Oregon
Jonathan Zittrain

Harvard University

Upcoming Events

These events concern this issue.

Legal Frontiers in Digital Media

May 21, 2012, Stanford, CA
Patent Institutions Summit

May 21, 2012, Stanford, CA
State of the Net West with Congressman Jason Chaffetz

May 24, 2012, Palo Alto, CA
Fifth Annual Conference on Entrepreneurship and Innovation

June 14, 2012, Chicago, IL
CASRIP China Conference: IP Protection in the Information Age

June 25, 2012, Beijing, China
CASRIP Patent and Intellectual Property Law Summer Institute

July 19, 2012, Seattle, WA
8th Annual CASRIP High Technology Protection Summit

July 27, 2012, Seattle, WA
Solutions to the Software Patent Problem

November 16, 2012, Santa Clara, CA

Intellectual Property

Intellectual property (IP) rights help creators limit who uses their work without giving value in return. This protection encourages innovation in thought and expression. Academics featured on this site research topics such as open source licensing, digital rights management, patent reform, IP and technical standards, trademarks, and trade secrets.

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Research Articles On This Issue	Author	Year
Access to Knowledge Mobilization and the New Politics of Intellectual Property Law, The	Amy Kapczynski	2008
Accommodation or Deterrence in the Face of Commercial Piracy: the Impact of Intellectual Property Rights Protection	Sougata Poddar and Yuanzhu Lu	2009
Administering Fair Use	Jason Mazzone	2009
Alternative damage rules and probabilistic intellectual property rights: Unjust enrichment, lost profits, and...	Jay Pil Choi	2009
Antitrust and Innovation: Framing Baselines in the Google Book Search Settlement	Randal Picker	2009
Antitrust Assessment of the Google Book Search Settlement, An	Mark Lemley	2010
Antitrust for Patent Pools: A Century of Policy Evolution	Richard Gilbert	2004
Are Article 82 EC and Intellectual Property Interoperable? The State of the Law Pending the Judgment in Microsoft v EC	Maurits Dolmans et al	2007
Are Patents on Interfaces Impeding Interoperability?	Pamela Samuelson	2009
Attracting Skeptical Buyers: Negotiating for Intellectual Property Rights	James Anton and Dennis A. Yao	2008
Author Autonomy and Atomism in Copyright Law	Molly S. Van Houweling	2010
Author's Place in the Future of Copyright, The	Jane Ginsburg	2008
Behavior of PC OEMs and Growth of Server/Network Computing Five Years After Final Judgements in U.S. v. Microsoft, The	David S. Evans and Albert L. Nichols	2007
Benefits and Costs of an Opposition Process	Jonathan Levin	2004
Beyond Microsoft: Intellectual Property, Peer Production and the Law's Concern with Market Dominance	Daryl Lim	2008
Blogs and the Legal Academy	Orin Kerr	2006
Brief Survey of the Economics of Open Source Software, A	Neil Gandal and Chaim Fershtman	2011
Business Method Patent Myth, The	Emerson Tiller and John R. Allison	2003
Can the Patent Office Be Fixed?	Mark Lemley	2010
Case for Registering Patents and the Law and Economics of Present Patent-Obtaining Rules, The	F. Scott Kieff	2004
Case Note: Competition Policy in Europe: Harming Incentives to Innovate	Daniel Spulber	2007
Challenges in the Global IT Market: Technology, Creative Content, and Intellectual Property Rights	Kevin J. Harrang	2007
Coase’s Penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the Firm	Yochai Benkler	2002
Comment on 'Do Patents Facilitate Financing in the Software Industry,' A	James Bessen	2006
Comment on the Tragedy of the Anticommons in Biomedical Research	Edmund Kitch	2003
Comment: Intellectual Property Isolationism and the Average Cost Thesis	John Duffy	2005
Commentary: Patent Trolls and Patent Remedies	John M. Golden	2007
Commercialization of Open Source Software, The: Do Property Rights Still Matter?	Ronald J. Mann	2006
Communications' Copyright Policy	Molly S. Van Houweling	2005
Competing with Free: The Impact of Movie Broadcasts on DVD Sales and Internet Piracy	Rahul Telang	2007
Competition Policy for Intellectual Property: Balancing Competition and Reward	Richard Gilbert	2006
Complements Problem within Standard Setting, The: Assessing the Evidence on Royalty Stacking	Anne Layne-Farrar et al	2008
Compulsory Licensing vs. the Three 'Golden Oldies': Property Rights, Contracts, and Markets	Robert Merges	2004
Constructing Commons in the Cultural Environment	Katherine Strandburg et al	2010
Converging Doctrines? US and EU Antitrust Policy for the Licensing of Intellectual Property	Richard Gilbert	2004
Cooperative Marketing Agreements Between Competitors: Evidence from Patent Pools	Josh Lerner et al	2003
Coordination, Property and IP: An Unconventional Approach to Anticompetitive Effects and Downstream Access	F. Scott Kieff	2006
Copy Protection and Games: Lessons for DRM Debates and Development	Solveig Singleton	2007
Copyfraud	Jason Mazzone	2006
Copyfraud and Other Abuses of Intellectual Property	Jason Mazzone	2011
Copyright and Politics Don't Mix	Lawrence Lessig	2008
Copyright Law and the Supply of Creative Work: Evidence from the Movies	Ivan Png and Qui-Hong Wang	2009
Copyright Protection and Innovation in the Presence of Commercial Piracy	Dyuti S. Banerjee and Teyu Chou	2007
Copyright, Patent, Trademark and Related State Doctrines: Cases and Materials on Intellectual Property Law, 6th Ed.	Paul Goldstein and R. Anthony Reese	2007
Copyrights and Copywrongs: The Rise of Intellectual Property and How it Threatens Creativity	Siva Vaidhyanathan	2001
Credit Where Credit's Due	Lawrence Lessig	2007
Death of Google's Patents, The	John Duffy	2008
Decoupling Liability: Optimal Incentives for Care and Litigation	A. Mitchell Polinsky and Yeon-Koo Che	1991
Defining Software Patents: A Research Field Guide	Anne Layne-Farrar	2005
Demsetz Goes Digital: Innovation, Rent-seeking, and Patent Law Reform	Robert Merges	2008
Determinants of Output Per Contributor in Open Source Projects, The: An Empirical Examination	Neil Gandal and Chaim Fershtman	2004
Did TRIPS Spur Innovation? An Analysis of Patent Duration and Incentives to Innovate		2009
Digital Media Distribution and Playback on Computers - An Overview	David S. Evans et al	2005
Digital Rights Management and Technological Tying	Jin-Hyuk Kim	2008
Digital Rights Management and the Pricing of Digital Products	Suzanne Scotchmer and Yooki Park	2006
Digital Rights Management, Spyware, and Security	Edward Felten and J. Alex Halderman	2006
Dilution of a Trademark: European and United States Law Compared	J. Thomas McCarthy	2004
Discouraging Patent Holdouts through Reciprocal Commitment	Scott A. Baker and Doug Lichtman	2006
Disputed Quality of Software Patents, The	John R. Allison	2007
Distinguishing Lost Profits from Reasonable Royalties	Mark Lemley	2008
Do Companies That Patent More Today Have Higher Revenues Tomorrow: An Empirical Investigation	Anne Layne-Farrar and Daniel D. Garcia-Swartz	2007
Do Patents Facilitate Financing in the Software Industry?	Ronald J. Mann	2005
Do Patents Perform Like Property?	James Bessen and Michael Meurer	2008
Does Intellectual Property Protection Raise the Price or Increase Quantity?	Stan Liebowitz	2008
Does Open Source Have Legs?	Wesley Cohen	2005
Does the Market Care about Changes in Patent Law?	Scott A. Baker et al	2008
Don't Fence Me In: Fragmented Markets for Technology and the Patent Acquisition Strategies of Firms	Rosemarie Ziedonis	2009
Don't Play It Again, Sam: Radio Play, Record Sales, and Property Rights	Stan Liebowitz	2007
Draft Patent Law, The	Amy Kapczynski et al	2005
Dynamics of Open Source Contributors, The	Josh Lerner et al	2006
Dynamics of Open Source Movements	Susan Athey and Glenn Ellison	2006
Economic Perils of U.S. Patent Reform: Flexibility's Achilles Heel	F. Scott Kieff	2009
Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond, The	Jean Tirole	2004
Economists' Topsy-Turvy View of Piracy	Stan Liebowitz	2005
Empirical Study of the Patent Prospect Theory, An: An Evaluation of Antispam Patents	Martin Campbell-Kelly and Patrick Valduriez	2005
Essential Nature of Infrastructure or The Infrastructural Nature of Essential Facilities	Spencer Weber Waller and Brett M. Frischmann	2006
EU's 'Nationalization by Regulation', The	Ronald A. Cass	2009
Ex Ante versus Ex Post Justifications for Intellectual Property	Mark Lemley	2004
Fair Circumvention	Timothy K. Armstrong	2008
Fair Use in Context	Paul Goldstein	2008
Federal Circuit and Patentability: An Empirical Assessment of the Law of Obviousness, The	R. Polk Wagner	2006
Federal Circuit Patent Precedent: An Empirical Study of Institutional Authority and IP Ideology	Emerson Tiller	2010
File-Sharing: Creative Destruction or Just Plain Destruction?	Stan Liebowitz	2006
Finding the Right Balance on Gene Patents	Richard Epstein	2010
First-to-Invent Versus First-to-File: International Patent Law Harmonization and Innovation	Kaz Miyagiwa	2007
From Medieval Guilds to Open Source Software: Informal Norms, Appropriability Institutions, and Innovation	Robert Merges	2004
General Public Licensing and the Intensity of Aggregate Software Development	Maggie X. Chen and Keith Maskus	2007
Generation of Software Patents, A	James Bessen	2011
Generativity of Sony v. Universal, The: The Intellectual Property Legacy of Justice Stevens	Pamela Samuelson	2006
Goldstein on Copyright, 3rd Edition	Paul Goldstein	2005
Goldstein on Copyright, 3rd Edition - 2008 Supplement	Paul Goldstein	2008
Goldstein's International Intellectual Property Law, Cases and Materials	Paul Goldstein	2008
Google Book Search and the Future of Books in Cyberspace	Pamela Samuelson	2010
Google Book Search Settlement: A New Orphan-Works Monopoly?	Randal Picker	2009
Google Book Search Settlement: Ends, Means, and the Future of Books	James Grimmelmann	2009
Government Policy Toward Open Source Software	James Bessen et al	2002
Government Preferences for Promoting Open-Source Software: A Solution in Search of a Problem	David S. Evans and Bernard Reddy	2002
Harmonization and its Discontents: A Case Study of TRIPS Implementation in India's Pharmaceutical Sector	Amy Kapczynski	2009
Historical Reflections: Will the Future of Software Be Open Source?	Martin Campbell-Kelly	2008
Holding Internet Service Providers Accountable	Doug Lichtman and Eric Posner	2006
Holdup, Royalty Stacking & the Presumption of Injunctive Relief for Patent Infringement: Reply to Lemley & Shapiro	J. Gregory Sidak	2007
How Does the Use of Trademarks by Third-Party Sellers Affect Online Search?	Catherine Tucker and Lesley Chiou
How Not to Invent a Patent Crisis	F. Scott Kieff and Henry Smith	2009
How Open Source Software Works: "Free" User-to-User Assistance	Eric Von Hippel and Karim R. Lakhani	2003
How Reasonable is the "Reasonable" Royalty Rate - Damage Rules and Probabilistic Intellectual Property Rights	Jay Pil Choi	2006
How Reliable is the Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf Paper on File-Sharing?	Stan Liebowitz	2007
Ignorance of Crowds, The		2007
Ignoring Patents	Mark Lemley	2007
Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market for Ideas, The: Evidence for Patent Grant Delays	Joshua Gans et al	2008
Impacts of Entry by Counterfeiters	Yi Qian	2008
In Defense of Piracy	Lawrence Lessig	2008
Independent-Invention Defense in Intellectual Property, The	Suzanne Scotchmer and Stephen M. Maurer	2002
Industrial Organization Approach to Copyright Law, An	Michael Abramowicz	2004
Information Hold-Up, Disclosure Policy, and Career Concerns on the Example of Open Source Software Development	Marc Blatter and Andras Niedermayer	2008
Innovation & Its Discontents: How Our Broken Patent System is Endangering Innovation & Progress, & What to Do About It	Josh Lerner	2004
Inside RISKS: DRM and Public Policy	Edward Felten	2005
Intellectual Property	Suzanne Scotchmer	2007
Intellectual Property and Innovation: Influential Studies	Rosemarie Ziedonis	2008
Intellectual Property and the Free Trade Agreements: Information Policy Issues	John R. Thomas	2005
Intellectual Property and the Law of the Land	Peter Menell	2008
Intellectual Property as Property: Delineating Entitlements in Information	Henry Smith	2007
Intellectual Property Disclosure as "Threat"	Scott A. Baker et al	2007
Intellectual Property for Market Experimentation	Michael Abramowicz and John Duffy	2008
Intellectual Property for the Technological Age	Richard Epstein	2006
Intellectual Property in Asia: Law, Economics, History and Politics	Paul Goldstein and Joseph Straus	2009
Intellectual Property in the New Technological Age	Mark Lemley et al	2003
Intellectual Property Law	Peter Menell and Suzanne Scotchmer	2010
Intellectual Property Regimes and Firm Strategy: Putting Hall and Ziedonis (2001) in Perspective	Rosemarie Ziedonis	2009
Intellectual Property Rights in Frontier Industries: Software and Biotechnology	Wesley Cohen et al	2005
Intellectual Property Stories	Jane Ginsburg and Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss	2005
Intellectual Property: The Tough New Realities that Could Make or Break Your Business	Paul Goldstein	2007
Intellectual Property: When is it the Best Incentive Mechanism?	Suzanne Scotchmer and Nancy Gallini	2002
Inventing Invention: A Case Study of Legal Innovation	John Duffy	2007
IP Rights and Technological Platforms	Robert Merges	2008
Is the Copyright Monopoly a Best-Selling Fiction?	Stan Liebowitz	2008
IT Vendor Motivations by Open Source Software Clusters	Marco Iansiti and Gregory L. Richards	2006
Jargonomics: Intellectual Property Prices and Marginal Cost	Solveig Singleton	2007
Justification of Intellectual Property Rights: A Game Theory Perspective	Padmanabha Ramanujam	2007
Last Chance to Opt Out of Google Book Settlement	Pamela Samuelson	2010
Law and Economics of Reverse Engineering, The	Pamela Samuelson and Suzanne Scotchmer	2002
Law and Innovation in Copyright Industries	Matthew J. Baker and Brendan Cunningham	2009
Legal Protection of Technological Measures Protecting Works of Authorship: International Obligations and the US	Jane Ginsburg	2005
Legally Speaking: Quantafying the Value of Patent Exhaustion Rules	Pamela Samuelson	2008
Legally Speaking: Revisiting Patentable Subject Matter	Pamela Samuelson	2008
Legally Speaking: Software Patents and the Metaphysics of 271(f)	Pamela Samuelson	2007
Licensing Intellectual Property in the Presence of Non-Contractible Complements	Josh Lerner and Andrei Hagiu	2007
Live and Let Live: A Tale of Weak Patents	Jay Pil Choi	2005
Locke for the Masses: Property Rights and the Products of Collective Creativity	Robert Merges	2009
Magnificence of the Disaster, The: Reconstructing the Sony BMG Rootkit Incident	Deirdre Mulligan and Aaron Perzanowski	2007
Materialistic Genius and Market Power: Uncovering the Best Innovations	E. Glen Weyl and Jean Tirole	2010
McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition	J. Thomas McCarthy	1996
Meeting the Challenges of International Brand Expansion in Professional Sports: Intellectual Property Right Enforcement	Jeffrey F. Levine	2007
Microstructure of Collaboration: The Network of Open Source Software	Chaim Fershtman	2008
Mistrust-Based Digital Rights Management	Randal Picker	2006
New Balance Between IP and Antitrust, A	Mark Lemley	2007
Nonobvious Discussion about Patents, A	Suzanne Scotchmer	2008
Nonrivalry and Price Discrimination in Copyright Economics	Christopher Yoo and John P. Conley	2009
Not All Bad: An Historical Perspective on Software Patents	Martin Campbell-Kelly	2005
Now and Then, Here and There: A Review Essay on Khan, The Democratization of Invention, and Blind, et al...	Robert Merges	2007
Objections and Responses to the Google Books Settlement: A Report	James Grimmelmann	2010
On Copyright's Authorship Policy	Tim Wu	2008
On the Apparent Failure of Patents: A Response to Bessen and Meurer	Rosemarie Ziedonis	2008
On the Optimal Novelty Requirement in Patent Protection	Klaus Kultti and Antti Miettunen	2008
On the Optimality of the Patent Renewal System	Suzanne Scotchmer	1999
One Size Fits All, After Tailoring	Rebecca S. Eisenberg	2009
Online Sales, Internet Use, File Sharing, and the Decline of Retail Music Specialty Stores	Alejandro Zentner	2008
Online Word of Mouth and its Implications for Trademark Law	Eric Goldman	2008
Open and Collaborative Research: A New Model for Biomedicine	Arti K. Rai	2004
Open Source and Proprietary Software: The Search for a Profitable Middle-Ground	Anne Layne-Farrar et al	2004
Open Source Projects as Horizontal Innovation Networks: By and For Users	Eric Von Hippel	2003
Open Source Software: Free Provision Of Complex Public Goods	James Bessen	2005
Open Source Software: The New Intellectual Property Paradigm	Suzanne Scotchmer and Stephen M. Maurer	2006
Open to Development: Open-Source Software and Economic Development	Julian Morris and Bibek Debroy	2004
Open-Source Software Poses Challenges for Legal and Public Policy	David S. Evans	2003
Optimal Patent Jurisprudence	Scott A. Baker and Claudio Mezzetti	2009
Panel 1: KSR v. Teleflex: The Nonobviousness Requirement of Patentability	John R. Thomas	2007
Patent and/or Copyright for Software: What Has Been Done So Far?	Richard Watt	2007
Patent Crisis and How the Courts Can Solve It, The	Mark Lemley and Dan Burk	2009
Patent Failure: How Judges, Bureaucrats and Lawyers Put Innovators at Risk	James Bessen and Michael Meurer	2008
Patent Fair Use 2.0	Katherine Strandburg	2011
Patent Holdouts and the Standard-Setting Process	Doug Lichtman	2006
Patent Law (Concepts and Insights)	R. Polk Wagner and Craig Allan Nard	2007
Patent Law and Policy: Cases and Materials	John Duffy and Robert Merges	2007
Patent Law Viewed Through an Evidentiary Lens: The "Suggestion Test" as a Rule of Evidence	Christopher Cotropia	2006
Patent Lie, A	Paul Goldstein	2008
Patent Litigation in the U.S. Semiconductor Industry	Rosemarie Ziedonis	2003
Patent Oppositions	Jonathan Levin and Richard Levin	2004
Patent Paradox Revisited, The: An Empirical Study of Patenting in the US Semiconductor Industry, 1979-1995	Bronwyn Hall and Rosemarie Ziedonis	2001
Patent Portfolios	R. Polk Wagner and Gideon Parchomovsky	2005
Patent Reform for a Digital Economy	Brian Kahin	2006
Patent Theory versus Patent Law	Alexander Tabarrok	2002
Patents, Entry and Growth in the Software Industry	Robert Merges	2006
Perfect Storm, The: Intellectual Property and Public Values	R. Polk Wagner	2005
Pharmacogenomics, Genetic Tests, and Patent-Based Incentives: Perspectives on Properties of the Human Genome Project	F. Scott Kieff and Michael Meurer	2003
Pharma's Nonobvious Problem	Rebecca S. Eisenberg	2008
Piracy and Quality Choice in Monopolistic Markets	Matteo Alvisi et al	2002
Policy Implications of Weak Patent Rights	James Anton et al	2006
Political Economy of Intellectual Property Law, The	William M. Landes and Richard A. Posner	2004
Pragmatism Not Ideology: IBM’s Love Affair with Open Source Software	Martin Campbell-Kelly and Daniel D. Garcia-Swartz	2008
Private Costs of Patent Litigation, The	James Bessen and Michael Meurer	2008
Private Value of Software Patents, The	Bronwyn Hall and Megan MacGarvie	2010
Process as Purpose: Administrative Procedure, Costly Screens, and Examination at the Patent Office	Jonathan S. Masur	2009
Profit Neutrality in Licensing: The Boundary Between Antitrust Law and Patent Law	Suzanne Scotchmer and Stephen M. Maurer	2006
Profits of Infringement, The: Richard Posner v. Learned Hand	Stephen E Margolis	2006
Property Rights and Property Rules for Commercializing Inventions	F. Scott Kieff	2001
Property Rights in Emerging Platform Technologies	Doug Lichtman	2000
Property Rights Movement and Intellectual Property, The	Richard Epstein	2007
Punitive Damages: An Economic Analysis	A. Mitchell Polinsky and Steven M. Shavell	1998
Questioning Copyright in Standards	Pamela Samuelson	2006
Reforming U.S. Patent Policy: Getting the Incentives Right	Keith Maskus	2006
Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in a Hybrid Economy	Lawrence Lessig	2008
Reputations for Toughness in Patent Enforcement: Implications for Knowledge Spillovers via Inventor Mobility	Rosemarie Ziedonis and Rajshree Agarwal	2009
Rethinking Patent Law’s Uniformity Principle	John Duffy and Craig Allan Nard	2007
Rethinking Patent Law's Presumption of Validity	Mark Lemley and Doug Lichtman	2007
Review of Bessen and Hunt's Analysis of Software Patents, A	Robert W. Hahn and Scott Wallsten	2003
Roberts Court After Two Years, The: Antitrust, Intellectual Property Rights, and Competition Policy	Rudolph Peritz, Jr	2007
Role of Patent Rights in Mergers, The: Consolidation in Plant Biotechnology	Gordon C. Rausser and Alan C. Marco	2008
Role of Trade Secrets In Intellectual Property Protection: A Survey of the Literature, The	Josh Lerner and Anne Layne-Farrar	2005
Scope of Open Source Licensing, The	Josh Lerner and Jean Tirole	2002
Secret Life of Patents, The	Jason Mazzone	2008
Should Good Patents Come In Small Packages? A Welfare Analysis of Intellectual Property Bundling	Richard Gilbert and Michael L. Katz	2006
Simple Economics of Open Source, The	Josh Lerner and Jean Tirole	2000
Six Years Later: The Impact of the Evolution of the IT Ecosystem	Marco Iansiti and Gregory L. Richards	2009
Software and Internet Law	Mark Lemley et al	2001
Software and Law: Is Regulation Fostering or Inhibiting Innovation?		2005
Software and Patent Scope: A Report From the Middle Innings	Robert Merges	2007
Software As Crime: Japan, the United States and Contributory Copyright Infringement	Salil K. Mehra	2004
Software Patent Citations: A Consistent Weighted Ranking	Neil Gandal and Chaim Fershtman	2006
Software Patents	Neil Gandal and Chaim Fershtman	2006
Software Patents and Open Source: The Battle Over Intellectual Property Rights	Anne Layne-Farrar and David S. Evans	2004
Software Patents, Incumbents, and Entry	Ronald J. Mann et al	2007
Some Issues in Patent Harmonization: An Exploratory Note	Kaz Miyagiwa
Statutory Damages in Copyright Law: A Remedy in Need of Reform	Pamela Samuelson and Tara Wheatland	2009
Story of Diamond v. Chakrabarty, The: Technological Change and the Subject Matter Boundaries of the Patent System	Rebecca S. Eisenberg	2006
Story of Graham v. John Deere Company, The: Patent Law’s Evolving Standard of Creativity (Patents)	John Duffy	2006
Strange Odyssey of Software Interfaces and Intellectual Property Law, The	Pamela Samuelson	2009
Strategic Factor Markets and the Financing of Technology Startups: When do Patents Matter More as Signaling Devices?	Rosemarie Ziedonis and David Hsu	2011
Strategic Patenting and Software Innovation	Michael D. Noel and Mark A. Schankerman	2006
Stronger Protection of Technological Revolution: What is Behind the Recent Surge in Patenting	Josh Lerner and Samuel Kortum	1997
Supreme Court and the Federal Circuit, The: Visitation and Custody of Patent Law	Rebecca S. Eisenberg	2007
Teaching Digital Piracy	Mike Ward	2007
Technical Critique of Fifty Software Patents, A	Martin Campbell-Kelly and Patrick Valduriez	2005
Technology Neutrality and Government Policy: A Pointless Debate on Open Source Software (OSS)	Bibek Debroy	2006
To What Extent Should Less-Developed Countries Enforce Intellectual Property?	Gilles Saint-Paul	2005
Trademarks, Cybersquatters and Domain Names	J. Thomas McCarthy	2000
Trading Knowledge: An exploration of patent protection and other determinants of market transactions in technology...	Wesley Cohen	2010
Transaction Costs and Patent Reform	Paul J. Heald	2007
Transfer and Licensing of Know-How and Intellectual Property, The: Understanding the Multinational Enterprise in...	David Teece	2008
Troubling Trend Toward Trade Secrecy in Rankings and Ratings, The	Frank Pasquale	2011
Two Stories about the Evolution of Property Rights	Saul Levmore	2002
U.S. Intellectual Property Law and Policy	Hugh Hansen	2006
Understanding Change Contribution Patterns in Open Source and Commercial Software Projects	V. S. Arunachalam et al	2005
Users as Innovators: Implications for Patent Doctrine	Katherine Strandburg	2008
Using Insights from the History of Science to Redefine Patentable Subject Matter Under the IP Clause...	Sean M. O'Connor	2008
Valuable Patents	Mark Lemley et al	2003
Valuing Patents For Licensing: A Practical Survey of the Literature	Anne Layne-Farrar	2006
Viewing Virtual Property Ownership Through the Lens of Innovation	Ryan Vacca	2008
Wasteland, The: Anticommons, White Spaces, and the Fallacy of Spectrum	Kevin Werbach	2011
Wealth without Markets	Lior Strahilevitz	2007
What is the Impact of Software Patent Shifts? Evidence from Lotus v. Borland	Josh Lerner and Feng Zhu	2005
What the Publisher Can Teach the Patient: Intellectual Property and Privacy in an Era of Trusted Privication	Jonathan Zittrain	2000
What To Do About Bad Patents	Mark Lemley et al	2006
When Good Value Chains Go Bad: The Economics of Indirect Liability for Copyright Enforcement	Richard Gilbert and Michael L. Katz	2001
Who Chooses Open Source Software?	Mark Lemley and Ziv Shafir	2009
Why Libertarians Shouldn't Be (Too) Skeptical About Intellectual Property	Richard Epstein	2006